Unity in diversity of India is its main feature that creates its uniqueness. It has 29 states and 7 union territories with the islands like Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the Lakshadweep. India is one of the vast countries with extraordinary characteristics and diversity in terms of its geographical, linguistic, religious, social-cultural features etc. But the whole world says India is a thread of unity among various customs, cultures, creeds, social systems, races and tongues. India retained its diversity from the ancient times till date and will continue to do so. The endless varieties of physical and cultural features prove that India is the symbol of the world.

India has different kinds of diversities:

GEOGRAPHICAL DIVERSITY

India has numerous beautiful rivers, dry desserts, evergreen forests, fertile plains, long coastal lines and lofty mountains. Some regions of India are considered to be the most fertile regions in the whole world whereas some regions are so unproductive that you can hardly grow anything on them. India is divided into four regions, namely Himalayan region, northern plain, plateaus of central India and Deccan and Coastal areas and islands. India is known for having one-fifth of the total population of the whole world and the statistics are hiking day by day. So unity in diversity of India is in geographically.

CLIMATIC DIVERSITY

Unity in diversity of India can be found in the climatic system. Some regions of India face blazing heat and some places enjoy tropical climate all around the year. Monsoons are not uniform across the country because places like Meghalaya receives the highest amount of rainfall whereas places like Rajasthan gets hardly any rainfall. Pilfering winter is felt in the Kashmir region for more than six months whereas places like Kerala never experience such cold at any time.

RACIAL DIVERSITY

India has a diversity of human beings. It makes India a beautiful place to live in. Mongoloid type people habitat in places like Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim and North East states of India. The southern part of the country comprises of Dravidians. The tall and fair complexion group called Indo Aryans lives in the North Western part of the country. The Unity in diversity of India is increasing day by day.

LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY

India is a tower of veritable languages or a Museum of languages. More than 200 dialects and languages are used in this vast country. Main languages of India include Hindi, Gujarati, Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, Sanskrit and Kannada. The Dravidian people speak languages like Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, and Kannada whereas the Indo Aryans speak languages like Punjabi, Kashmiri, Hindi, Gujarati and Punjabi etc. Sanskrit is the oldest and sacred language of India.

RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY

India is a garland of different religions like Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, Islam, and Christianity.  Religions such as Persian and Zoroastrianism are spread across India. Unity in diversity of India has in its different religions.

SOCIAL AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY

India is a country of cultures.  The Unity in diversity of India is found in its culture. There is diversity in the literary ideas, philosophies, conventions, and literature all over India. The people have different social habits in terms of their dresses, food habits, manners, dance forms and customs and celebrate different festivals in different parts of the country.